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Pet food is not automatically human food nor scraps of cooked food. Being a dog owner, it is our responsibility to care for them properly and feed them nutritious and delicious food.They give us unconditional love and loyalty that the least we can do is to ensure that they are fed properly.Vitamins and minerals are important in a dog's diet and the development of their physical and mental health.They need these to fight off bacteria, parasites and other viruses that threaten their lives, too.

Aside from vitamins and minerals, the essential parts in a dog's diet include protein, carbohydrates, fiber and fatty acids. To build strong muscles, good coat, nails, skin and healthy cells, our dogs need protein which meat, fish and eggs, among others, can provide.Fat transports vitamins in our pet's system, boost metabolism and is a known source of energy. Carbohydrates are essential for a dog's energy, digestion and body cells as carbohydrates supply it with glucose.

On the other hand, it is also important to know what foods are bad for your dog. The quality and quantity of meals they take can lead to malnutrition, obesity and other health disorders such as cancer, kidney and bladder malfunction, skin diseases and arthritis, among many others. Many books and websites share a list of foods that should not be fed to your dogs such as chocolate, beans, garlic, onion and cooked chicken bones. To personally monitor their pet's food intake, many owners end up preparing homemade dog food themselves.

Aside from being able to monitor your dog's food intake, homemade dog food is also beneficial to your budget. Like any personal activity, deciding to take charge in making your pet's food requires time and effort on your part, but it will be all worth it.The generally idea is to avoid using preservatives and added spices, and incorporating in his diet the good, high protein foods mentioned above. Together with their protein meat and vegetables, your dog's meals can include cooked good grain like brown rice and whole wheat. Some people are torn between buying the generic dog food in the market or to go for premium dog food, which promises buyers of giving high quality ingredients in their dog food. The latter is known to use high grade ingredients that has no fillers or by-products in them.

These premium food comes in various shapes, colors and flavors which might appeal to pet owners but it is still important to discuss to a veterinarian your dog's nutrition needs.

Paying a visit to your dog's veterinarian is best in order to know the kinds and types of pet food to buy for your pup.Whether you plan to buy the right kind of pet food or to make your dog's foods yourself, it is best to mix good research and professional guidance. They can tell you what your pet dog needs based on its size, breed, age and level of activity.In addition, it is good to note that when you change your dog's diet don't shock your dog with the change. Like humans, dogs need to adjust to new foods, too.